Wednesday, January 18, 2012

Salesforce.com hires Vivek Kundra (Politico)

SAN FRANCISCO ? Vivek Kundra, who led the Obama administration?s effort to make the federal government act more like a nimble startup than a sluggish bureaucracy, has been hired as an executive for the cloud computing firm Salesforce.com.

As the first U.S. chief information officer ? serving from March 2009 until Aug. 2011, when he left for a Harvard fellowship ? Kundra symbolized the promise and frustrations of the president?s vision to update the government?s use of technology. He oversaw an initiative to cut federal IT costs and bring more information and services to citizens through user-friendly government sites.

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Kundra spearheaded the administration?s adoption of a ?cloud first? strategy that sought to cut costs by moving services such as nearly 1 million federal email accounts to shared computer servers. But the plans encountered resistance in some quarters over security concerns.

Kundra also saw his budget curtailed as he tried to roll out revamped federal dot-gov websites to explain agency data, efforts to cut waste and spending to average citizens.

He expressed frustration about the job after he departed in August. ?My neighbor?s ten-year-old could look up the latest stats on his favorite baseball player on his phone on the school bus, but I couldn?t get an update on how we were spending billions of dollars of taxpayer dollars while at my desk at the White House,? he wrote on a Harvard website.

Kundra attacked federal government technology projects as being controlled by ?the IT cartel,? big vendors that consistently win federal IT contracts. He called on the administration to apply ?Darwinian pressure? on the sector.

Over the past five months, Kundra has held a joint appointment at Harvard?s Kennedy School of Government and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society. The White House tapped Steven VanRoekel, an executive director for citizen engagement at USAID who had spent many years as an executive at Microsoft, to replace Kundra.

Kundra has a long career in technology leadership roles in Virginia state and county government, as well as chief technology officer for the District of Columbia. He will be Salesforce.com?s executive vice president of emerging markets and based at the company?s San Francisco headquarters.

"Vivek Kundra is an amazing technology visionary who opened the eyes of millions to the transformational power of cloud computing," Marc Benioff, Salesforce.com?s chairman and chief executive, said in a press release. "His disruptive leadership is just what the industry needs to accelerate the social enterprise."

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/politics/*http%3A//us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/external/politico_rss/rss_politico_mostpop/http___www_politico_com_news_stories0112_71474_html/44197021/SIG=11m7k46cp/*http%3A//www.politico.com/news/stories/0112/71474.html

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Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Santorum mixes academia into campaign trail pitch

Republican presidential candidate Rick Santorum speaks in the Faith & Freedom Coalition Prayer Breakfast at the Myrtle Beach Convention Center on Sunday, Jan. 15, 2012. Republican presidential hopeful Rick Perry also spoke at the event. (AP Photo/The Sun News, Janet Blackmon Morgan)

Republican presidential candidate Rick Santorum speaks in the Faith & Freedom Coalition Prayer Breakfast at the Myrtle Beach Convention Center on Sunday, Jan. 15, 2012. Republican presidential hopeful Rick Perry also spoke at the event. (AP Photo/The Sun News, Janet Blackmon Morgan)

Republican presidential candidate, former Sen. Rick Santorum, R-Pa., speaks as he campaigns at the Faith and Freedom Coalition Prayer Breakfast in Myrtle Beach, S.C., Sunday, Jan. 15, 2012. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

Republican presidential candidate, former Sen. Rick Santorum, R-Pa., shares words with his wife Karen, right, as he campaigns at the Faith and Freedom Coalition Prayer Breakfast in Myrtle Beach, S.C., Sunday, Jan. 15, 2012. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

(AP) ? Rick Santorum is running for president but his campaign speeches sometimes sound like he's working toward tenure.

The Republican quotes Irish statesmen and French historians, traces word origins and explains Islam to the Christian conservatives who have great sway in South Carolina's Saturday GOP primary. He recommends books, cites academic studies and doesn't shy from footnoting his own unscripted remarks.

At times, Santorum's events more closely resemble a somber college lecture than a raucous political rally ? informative, if not always inspirational.

"After I left the United States Senate, I wrote and lectured around the country about Iran," the former Pennsylvania senator said to one audience here last week. So, he argues, vote for him "if you're looking for someone who has some understanding and knowledge and has had success in trying to shape Iran policy, someone who has that experience to be commander in chief and has the ability to go out and look at and lecture on that country."

At another point, Santorum explained how the American and French constitutions differ.

"There were no God-given rights (in France) because there was no God," he said. "What happened? Tyranny and the guillotine."

Comments like those are standard Santorum fare. In the stump speech he gives several times a day, Santorum includes red-meat conservative rhetoric but also sprinkles in academic discourse and Senate-speak. And there's another frequent public-speaking device: He throws queries back at his questioners ? and then provides his own answers.

"How many 62-year-olds do you know who can't work?" he asks when talking about early benefits some Americans draw for Social Security. "Do you know how many people take benefits early?" And when voters venture a guess ? he jumps in to correct them, exclaiming: "Seventy percent."

A long-time footnote in the race, Santorum is relishing his new relevance ahead of Saturday's first-in-the-South primary. His surprise finish in Iowa elevated him for the moment as the chief conservative rival to front-runner Mitt Romney but he was shellacked just a week later in the New Hampshire primary.

Now he's looking to rebound in South Carolina, more friendly territory for the social-conservative crusader.

Campaigning in South Carolina over the past week, Santorum has faced audiences eager to pepper him with questions about cultural issues, like what he would do to make it easier for parents to homeschool their children and how he would work to end abortion rights. An attorney who has an MBA, Santorum exudes confidence in his knowledge but seldom appears arrogant. His lectures seem designed to persuade his audiences, not convince them of his brilliance.

Some like what they hear.

"Rick Santorum's grasp of the issues is deep," said Alan Lord, a 45-year-old engineer from Lexington who supported former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee four years ago and visited with Santorum in West Columbia last week at an overflowing town hall-style meeting. "I watch him and he clearly knows what he's talking about."

At event after event, Santorum quotes journal studies and his faith in equal measure.

"If it wasn't for immigration, America would be declining in population," he said in Charleston. Then he directed his packed auditorium toward a study of population changes in Chattanooga, Tenn.

Often, Santorum commends one of his recent reads, David Hackett Fischer's "Washington Crossing," to his audiences. He mentions Edmund Burke, the 18th Century historian. He quotes Alexis de Tocqueville's study of American democracy.

And he's been known to mention the origins of basic words.

"We cannot have a strong economy unless the family is a strong foundational unit of our society," he says frequently, as he did this week in Columbia. "The term economy comes from the Greek word, 'home.'"

He also challenges the contemporary interpretation of the Declaration of Independence's call for "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."

"Happiness at the time of our founding was not defined the way it is today," he told an audience in Beaufort. "The dictionary definition of 'happiness' at the time of our founders was 'to do the morally right thing.'"

And when a voter in Charleston urged Republicans to impeach President Barack Obama, Santorum said: "I don't think you can impeach a president because you disagree with his public policy ... I hesitate to get involved in political impeachments. That happened once under Andrew Johnson and that didn't work out so well."

Thus began an impromptu mini-lecture on the 1868 trial.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2012-01-16-Santorum-The%20Professor/id-3da085a44bba4b3e9ac37a446d9a865a

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Monday, January 16, 2012

Obama takes on big government: `It has to change' (AP)

WASHINGTON ? Seeking more power to shrink the government, President Barack Obama on Friday suggested smashing six economic agencies into one, an election-year idea intended to halt bureaucratic nightmares and force Republicans to back him on one of their own favorite issues.

"The government we have is not the government we need," Obama told business owners he'd gathered at the White House. Lawmakers seemed willing to at least consider his ideas.

Sounding like a manager of a disorganized company, and looking like one by pointing to slides as he spoke, Obama asked Congress to give him a kind of reorganization power no president has had since Ronald Reagan. It would guarantee Obama a vote, within 90 days, on any idea he offers to consolidate agencies, provided it saves money and cuts the government.

His first potential target: Merging six major trade and commerce agencies into a one-stop-shopping department for American businesses. The Commerce Department would be among those that would cease to exist.

Attacking senseless duplication across the executive branch he runs, Obama said: "Why is it OK for our government? It's not. It has to change."

Politically, Obama is seeking advantage on the turf often owned by Republicans: Smaller government.

He is attempting to directly counter Republican arguments that he has presided over the kind of regulation, spending and debt that can undermine the economy ? a dominant theme of this year's debate and one often cited by his potential re-election rival, Republican Mitt Romney.

Obama said he would use his expanded authority to recommend the collapsing of other agencies across the government, not just in the business field, without getting specific. Congress would keep the final say over any proposal. But fast-track power would give Obama a stronger hand to skip much of the outside lobbying and turf battles and get right to a vote.

Congressional reaction was mixed, but generally followed a pattern from both parties ? support for making government more efficient, and wariness about how Obama's plan could upend the trade American trade agenda or undermine the prerogatives of Congress.

Republicans skeptically pointed to Obama's past promises as the size of the nation's debt keeps growing.

"It's not often that we see real proposals from this administration to make government smaller," said Rep. Fred Upton, the Michigan Republican who is chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. "I look forward to reviewing the proposal and hope that it will be the first of many to unravel the red tape."

Indeed, Obama promised more plans to shrink things if given more power, citing inefficiencies all across the government.

In an unusual united front that underscored some bipartisan skepticism, the chairmen of two of Congress' most powerful committees joined in a statement that questioned the president's desire to wrap the U.S. Trade Representative office into a new agency. The House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp, R-Mich., and Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus, D-Mont, said government cannot be reduced "at the expense of programs that are helping businesses, ranchers and farmers create jobs."

For Obama, it was all about common sense.

He spoke of business people who deal with the government as part of their daily life and are exasperated by a maze of agencies, permits and websites.

"We can do this better," he told them. "So much of the argument out there all the time is up in 40,000 feet, these abstract arguments about who's conservative or who's liberal. ...You guys are just trying to figure out, how do we make things work? How do we apply common sense? And that's what this is about."

Obama had an imperative to deliver. He made the promise to come up with a smart reorganization of the government in his State of the Union speech last January.

Not in decades has the government undergone a sustained reorganization of itself. Presidents have tried from time to time, but each part of the bureaucracy has its own defenders inside and outside the government, which can make merger ideas politically impossible. That's particularly true because "efficiency" is often another way of saying people will lose their jobs.

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said she hoped Congress would quickly approve Obama's proposal, which she said tracked with worries Democrats have been hearing from small business owners.

Beyond the politics, the merger Obama offered would have big implications for trade and commerce in America.

Presidents held a fast-track reorganizational authority for about 50 years until it ran out during Reagan's presidency in 1984, the White House argued.

Obama wants to merge: the Commerce Department's core business and trade functions; the Small Business Administration; the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative; the Export-Import Bank; the Overseas Private Investment Corporation; and the Trade and Development Agency.

The White House says 1,000 to 2,000 jobs would be cut, but the administration would do so through attrition. The administration says the consolidation would save $3 billion over 10 years by getting rid of duplicative overhead and programs, although it has yet to spell out any plan in detail.

Obama's announcement treads on ground that Romney, the Republican front-runner for the GOP presidential nomination, frequently stakes out on the campaign trail. Romney often says he would try to shrink government by eliminating offices that duplicate functions performed somewhere else, citing as examples more than 80 different workforce training programs.

Brendan Buck, a spokesman for House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, said streamlining government was always a potentially good idea but expressed suspicion about whether the plan by Obama would really help business. Don Stewart, spokesman for Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, pledged Obama's plan would get a careful review.

But he added: "It's interesting to see the president finally acknowledge that Washington is out of control."

__

Associated Press writers Kasie Hunt, Alan Fram, Erica Werner and Ken Thomas contributed to this story.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/economy/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120114/ap_on_go_pr_wh/us_obama_trimming_government

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Hello Kitty pays a visit to CES 2012: If you want it, we got it in pink

An electronics show wouldn't be an electronics show without celebrity endorsements. But there was one icon who had more product tie-ins than anyone else. Yep, Kitty-chan was in attendance and she had plenty of pink paraphernalia to hawk to unsuspecting fans of all things kawaii. We've collated together all the gear spotted at CES and fortunately, there was more than just a few phone cases and laptop bags. Merchandise spotted includes Kitty-themed karaoke machines, alarm clocks with mounted laser cannons projectors, cordless phones and more. A brief video tour of some of our favorite surprises is coming soon, but until then, enjoy all that the super-deformed cat had to offer in our gallery below.

Hello Kitty pays a visit to CES 2012: If you want it, we got it in pink originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 16 Jan 2012 19:11:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2012/01/16/hello-kitty-ces-2012-gallery/

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32 million Americans have autoantibodies that target their own tissues

ScienceDaily (Jan. 13, 2012) ? More than 32 million people in the United States have autoantibodies, which are proteins made by the immune system that target the body's tissues and define a condition known as autoimmunity, a study shows. The first nationally representative sample looking at the prevalence of the most common type of autoantibody, known as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), found that the frequency of ANA is highest among women, older individuals, and African-Americans.

The study was conducted by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), part of the National Institutes of Health. Researchers in Gainesville at the University of Florida also participated.

Earlier studies have shown that ANA can actually develop many years before the clinical appearance of autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis. ANA are frequently measured biomarkers for detecting autoimmune diseases, but the presence of autoantibodies does not necessarily mean a person will get an autoimmune disease. Other factors, including drugs, cancer, and infections, are also known to cause autoantibodies in some people.

"Previous estimates of ANA prevalence have varied widely and were conducted in small studies not representative of the general population," said Frederick Miller, M.D., Ph.D., an author of the study and acting clinical director at NIEHS. "Having this large data set that is representative of the general U.S. population and includes nearly 5,000 individuals provides us with an accurate estimate of ANA and may allow new insights into the etiology of autoimmune diseases." The findings appear online in the Jan. 11 issue of the Journal Arthritis and Rheumatism.

Miller, who studies the causes of autoimmune diseases, explains that the body's immune system makes large numbers of proteins called antibodies to help the body fight off infections. In some cases, however, antibodies are produced that are directed against one's own tissues. These are referred to as autoantibodies.

A multi-disciplinary team of researchers evaluated blood serum samples using a technique called immunofluorescence to detect ANA in 4,754 individuals from the 1994-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The overall prevalence of ANA in the population was 13.8 percent, and was found to be modestly higher in African-Americans compared to whites. ANA generally increased with age and was higher in women than in men, with the female to male ratio peaking at 40-49 years of age and then declining in older age groups.

"The peak of autoimmunity in females compared to males during the 40-49 age bracket is suggestive of the effects that the hormones estrogen and progesterone might be playing on the immune system," said Linda Birnbaum, Ph.D., director of NIEHS and an author on the paper.

The paper also found that the prevalence of ANA was lower in overweight and obese individuals than persons of normal weight. "This finding is interesting and somewhat unexpected," said Edward Chan, Ph.D., an author on the study and professor of the Department of Oral Biology at the University of Florida.

"It raises the likelihood that fat tissues can secrete proteins that inhibit parts of the immune system and prevent the development of autoantibodies, but we will need to do more research to understand the role that obesity might play in the development of autoimmune diseases," said Minoru Satoh, M.D., Ph.D., another author on the study and associate professor of rheumatology and clinical immunology at the University of Florida.

The researchers say the paper should serve as a useful baseline for future studies looking at changes in ANA prevalence over time and the factors associated with ANA development. The paper is the first in a series analyzing this data from the NHANES dataset, and exploring possible environmental associations with ANA.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS).

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Journal Reference:

  1. Minoru Satoh, Edward K. L. Chan, Lindsey A. Ho, Kathryn M. Rose, Christine G. Parks, Richard D. Cohn, Todd A. Jusko, Nigel J. Walker, Dori R. Germolec, Irene Z. Whitt, Patrick W. Crockett, Brad A. Pauley, Jason Y.F. Chan, Steven J. Ross, Linda S. Birnbaum, Darryl C. Zeldin, Frederick W. Miller. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of antinuclear antibodies in the United States. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 2012; DOI: 10.1002/art.34380

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/d1ElHkmLakA/120113093823.htm

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Sunday, January 15, 2012

France plans Legion of Honor for Suu Kyi (AP)

PARIS ? French President Nicolas Sarkozy's office says he has decided to give France's highest award ? the Legion of Honor ? to Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

Sarkozy's office said he spoke with Suu Kyi by phone. He praised the Myanmar government's release of hundreds of detainees on Friday, including some of the country's famous political prisoners.

Sarkozy hailed Suu Kyi's "political courage" and expressed support for the Myanmar junta's recent reforms. He also said France expects that legislative elections planned April 1 in Myanmar will be free and transparent.

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe will be charged with giving Suu Kyi the Legion of Honor award during his trip to Myanmar on Sunday and Monday.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/asia/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120113/ap_on_re_eu/eu_france_myanmar

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SPIN METER: Obama's pose: Above the political fray (AP)

WASHINGTON ? To hear the White House tell it, President Barack Obama has scant interest in politics as Republicans battle each other for the right to challenge him. But in reality, Obama is increasingly involved in his re-election, staying in regular contact with his campaign staff, raising money and evaluating Republican debate performances.

Throughout the White House, Obama's aides are knee-deep in the re-election business. There are daily conference calls between top aides in the White House and campaign staff at the Chicago re-election headquarters and close consultation on message and travel.

His pose of indifference allows Obama to try to position himself above the sometimes-ugly fray of the campaign, leaving the political back-and-forth to others as he focuses instead on the loftier work of governing. But as with any incumbent president seeking re-election, political concerns weigh heavily as the election approaches. It's just smarter politics, for now, to pretend otherwise.

"Presidents like to act like they're not paying attention to every little detail of every little thing, when I suspect they all do," said Ari Fleischer, press secretary under President George W. Bush. "The job requires you to act like you're above all the less important stuff of the world ? especially if the less important stuff is the guy who wants to take your job."

White House press secretary Jay Carney said the president spends only about 5 percent of his time on the campaign, and there will be plenty of opportunity to get more involved once the election is closer. "Because he does not need to now, he is not engaging particularly aggressively in his re-election campaign. It's only January," Carney said this week.

But the president's schedule and sometimes even his own words paint another picture: of a White House increasingly driven by politics.

On Wednesday, a day after GOP presidential hopeful Mitt Romney solidified his front-runner status with a win in the New Hampshire primary, Obama hosted a White House event on job creation ? a way of countering Republicans' attacks on the president's economic stewardship. Similar White House counter-programming was on display last week, a day after the Iowa caucuses, when Obama announced he was going around congressional Republicans to appoint a new consumer protection chief.

And take travel, a good barometer of priorities because it requires that most precious commodity: the president's time. Of a half-dozen domestic day trips Obama made in November, December and so far in January, five were to politically important states both parties will be contesting this fall ? North Carolina, Ohio, New Hampshire and, twice, Pennsylvania.

Obama also visited his hometown of Chicago Wednesday, but in reliably Democratic Illinois he didn't bother with any official presidential events; he just dropped by his campaign headquarters and hit a few fundraisers before coming back to Washington.

Carney downplays politics as the motivation behind Obama's travel. "Every president ought to be able to travel everywhere in the country. It's part of his responsibility," the presidential spokesman said ahead of one Pennsylvania trip.

But Chris Lehane, an aide in Bill Clinton's White House, said the president's travel schedule reflects campaign imperatives.

"The White House scheduling office is going to know that there are certain targeted states, and in those states targeted markets, and in those markets targeted districts you're going to want to spend time in," Lehane said.

The president is also turning to his wife, the popular first lady, to make his case. Michelle Obama touted her husband's accomplishments at events in Virginia on Wednesday, telling a crowd in Richmond, "We are blessed to have him."

The message Obama delivers while at home or on the road is discussed among campaign staff and White House officials on daily conference calls involving White House communications director Dan Pfeiffer, senior adviser David Plouffe and campaign officials in Chicago, according to a senior administration official. Campaign manager Jim Messina and senior adviser David Axelrod also travel from Chicago to meet with Obama at the White House fairly regularly, the official said, speaking anonymously to discuss private deliberations.

Federal law broadly bars federal officials from using government resources on campaign work, aiming to separate campaign functions such as fundraising from the official government apparatus. But the president and his senior staff are largely exempt and permitted to conduct political functions from within the White House and use government phones and computers to do so as long as the cost to taxpayers is minimal. So there's nothing stopping Pfeiffer and Plouffe from consulting regularly with their counterparts in Chicago.

Former Obama press secretary Robert Gibbs, who still speaks with the White House and the campaign, said Obama spends little time paying attention to the Republicans vying for his job, partly because there's no need for him to. "The message that you're hearing in Iowa or New Hampshire is a carbon copy of what you're hearing on Capitol Hill," Gibbs said, so Obama can get his fill of GOP rhetoric listening to House Republicans.

It's a linkage Obama's begun making himself, telling supporters at a Chicago fundraiser Wednesday that the Republicans running against him are no different from the unpopular GOP lawmakers on Capitol Hill. That comes after Obama's spent months honing attacks against the congressional GOP while campaigning for his economic agenda ? attacks he's now starting to turn against his potential presidential opponents as well, in an example of how the business of governing can be hard to distinguish from the business of politics.

Obama's also made clear that he is paying attention to the Republicans, at least sometimes, taking swipes at the rhetoric coming from the GOP candidates at their debates. At a fundraiser Monday, he told his audience that the consequences of the coming election are profound, adding, "Don't take my word for it, watch some of these debates that have been going on up in New Hampshire." As usual, Obama avoided mentioning his opponents by name.

"You never want your opponent to think you're paying attention to them, right?" said Karen Finney, who worked in the Clinton White House. "It's a little bit like when you like somebody, but you don't want them to know that you like them. So you ignore them."

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/topstories/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120113/ap_on_el_pr/us_obama_ignoring_politics

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